How Do Reactions Happen?
In chemistry, chemical reaction is a type of action in which one substance combines with another to produce a new entity (anabolism). As a verb, the word is further defined as a transformation that produces or results in the transformation of one thing to another. Thus, chemical reaction is a generalized term that can be applied to any and all chemical processes.
The common denominator of chemistry is matter, in the broadest sense of the word. Therefore, anything that exists in nature can be divided into compounds, which are composed of at least one atom of a chemical substance and one proton. An atom is a chemical particle that has neither a electrons nor a neutrons (latter) in its nucleus.
A substance may be divided further into radicals, which combine with an existing chemical substance to form new compounds that are further divided into further compounds. Every substance has a specific chemical potentiality, which can be measured by the number of electrons that the substance can accept (how many different kinds of substances are possible). The number of proton pairs (how many protons can exist for every atom of a substance) is referred to as the “molecular density” of the substance. When a new chemical substance is formed, it is made from one of the substances that have already been combined; therefore, all substances are considered to be in a state of constant chemical reaction.
Although there are many different ways that different chemicals react, the overall result of chemical reaction is the production of a new chemical compound, which is electrically identical to the previously existing compound. All kinds of chemical reactions are considered chemical unless they have an opposite effect, such as in the case of collision or interaction. A chemical compound is any substance that can be reformed from a simpler compound by adding one more component, thereby producing a new and stronger compound.
A substance can undergo chemical reaction in two ways: either it can be converted to its base element by a nucleus or it can be converted to a dissimilar element by an enzyme. The process of converting a substance to its base or dissimilar element can be accomplished through the help of catalysts – these are molecules that can catalyze chemical reactions, giving rise to new compounds. The number of catalysts needed to convert a substance to a different element is referred to as the “composition”.
The chemistry of the atom is highly complex, involving many different chemical reactions, and is the basis for all living things. A wide range of different elements and molecules can be found throughout the organic chemistry of the atom. The oxygen atom is the only exception, where the other elements present in the atom react to give rise to oxygen molecules.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms are joined together by ligands, which combine in what are called “adsorption”. If two carbon atoms meet in the right sequence, they form a hydrogen bond. The other type of bonding is a non-bond; this can happen when the two carbon atoms align together. Oxygen atoms can also bond with other oxygen atoms forming a compound known as a covalent bond. All types of chemical bonds are based on the collective property of the individual atoms; there are none that exist without the participation of another atom.
The next step in the chemistry of the atom is the actual conversion of the elements to their base elements. Chemical reactions that take place at the atomic level produce chemical substances, which we use in our day-to-day lives. The four most common elements in the atom are hydrogen (heredium), carbon, oxygen, and sulfur. To convert a carbon atom into oxygen, an element with a positive charge is paired with a carbon with a negative charge, thus giving off a electron (positive charge). To convert a carbon atom into carbon dioxide, an element with a single proton must be paired with a carbon with a zero charge, giving off an electron (negative charge). It’s these elementary reactions that explain how chemical reactions occur.